Qualitative Research Methods Used For Gathering Information

QUALITATIVE RESEARCH METHOD FOCUS GROUP STUDENT’S NAME:†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ UNIVERSITY OF THE PEOPLE 12/1/2015 Qualitative research method is a systematic strategy used for gathering information that are non-numerical, that is, they use visual and narrative words instead of using number. The data collected are from comprehensive case studies, focus groups a qualitative research approach whereby subjects answers an open-ended interview questions, likewise each others comments; ethnographies or field observation. (Headlessprofessor, 2012) I will be conducting a focus group around the topic: Mathematics the most difficult or simplest course. My participants consist of 5 British students (two girls and three boys) in Year 6 from different schools in Birmingham, the United Kingdom. The purpose of choosing a smaller group for this topic is to be able to maximize time, engage the entire 5 student in the discussion and to gather adequate fact. Sit back and enjoy. Welcome and thank you all for participating in today’s focus group where we will be discussing the topic titled Mathematic the most difficult or simplest course. My name is Joan McDonald; I work at the Birmingham City Council. However, our aim of inviting you here is to establish your impressions around the course; explore your views and gather some ideas and information on the tools or techniques to adopt in order to change student’s perspective about Mathematics and make them enjoy the topic rather than hate it. FewShow MoreRelatedResearch Methods717 Words   |  3 Pagesgeneral, and then will present a brief discussion of the methods that supposed to be used in this research to investigate general English language teachers’ conceptions and beliefs about CLT implementation in some Libyan universities. as well as explore what might be the issues that hinder such teachers from applying CLT in their classes. Additionally, this chapter will present a theoretical background of the questionnaire and interview methods. This will be followed by presenting the stages of dataRead MoreQualitative And Quantitative Research Methods1285 Words   |  6 Pages Qualitative and Quantitative Research Ravi Teja Mora Dr. Jimi Peters Research Methods Stratford University â€Æ' Qualitative and Quantitative Research Introduction There has been a widespread of debate in recent years regarding the quantitative and qualitative research methods, wether one or the other has to be emerged as superior. Although there have been so many theories and conclusions, this paper intends to discuss on the similarities and differences between the qualitative and quantitativeRead MoreThe Types Of General Data1339 Words   |  6 PagesQualitative and Quantitative are the two types of general data. Quantitative is data the deals with quantities, information that can be measured and put down as numbers on paper. An example quantitative data can be someone’s height, shoe size, and length of hair. Qualitative data is information that can’t be measured but still existed in a sense that we can understand. When taking the two of these and put them into the format of research they both have different aims in trying to collect their ownRead MoreWhat Are The Types Of Research Philosophies?1115 Words   |  5 PagesAcco rding to Kumar (2010), a research methodology is a is an investigation that uses laid down scientific procedures in the formulation of problems, creation of hypothesis or identification of the laid down methods of answering research questions. 3.1 Research philosophy Whenever providing a research methodology, it is important to determine the exact philosophy that will be used in the research. There are two main types of research philosophies. These are analytical or descriptive philosophiesRead MoreDifferent Research Strategies With Distinctive Characteristics Available From Which A Researcher May Select Based On The Previous Criteria1636 Words   |  7 Pages3.1 Mixed Methods There are various different research strategies with distinctive characteristics available from which a researcher may select, based on the previous criteria. Yin (2003) and Saunders et al. (2009) recognized that granting numerous research strategies occur, there are great commonalities amongst them and henceforth the significant contemplation would be to choose the greatest useful strategy for a particular research study. Some of the typical research approaches used in businessRead MoreGathering Research Data Paper1191 Words   |  5 PagesGathering Research Data Paper Lashonda Bragg CJA/334 March 26, 2012 Glen Winters Gathering Research Data Paper Gathering data and researching material is very important within the criminal justice system. No matter what profession one may have within the judicial system, researching information is something that has to be done at one time or another. Within this paper I plan on discussing what I’ve learned about research for criminal justice and its criteria. EmphasesRead MoreThe Theory Of A Research Hypothesis1354 Words   |  6 Pagesdeductive approach, Investigator has to pay attention on the development of research hypothesis by which we can reach to result. Formation of hypothesis is totally depend on the predetermine study and discovered theories. When the hypothesis is complete than investigator have to test these hypothesis on the basis of collected data may be it can accept or reject .There are following three steps by which we can use the deductive method approach. Step one: make hypothesis on the basis of discovered theoriesRead MoreMarketing Research Tools Essay1310 Words   |  6 PagesMarketing Research Tools Once a decision is made to use marketing research, management goals and objectives determine the type of selection methods used. There are a wide range of market research tools and methods available to decision makers. Depending on the goals and objectives of the company, researchers have many options. Some of the research tools include mail and web surveys, personal interviews, and focus groups. This paper will discuss and differentiate among the various tools used in primaryRead MoreQuantitative Vs. Qualitative : A Comparative Analysis Of Research Methods Essay1606 Words   |  7 PagesQuantitative vs. Qualitative: A Comparative Analysis of Research Methods Engaging in a research project can be a frightening and intimidating task for anyone. However, Polansky and Waller (2015) provide a six-step process that is designed to simplify the research process by alleviating anxiety and ensuring that the researcher is able to complete the project in a timely manner. The first step is defining the problem so that it is clearly understood. Once there is clarity on what needs to be doneRead MoreA Research On Computer System1035 Words   |  5 Pagesdeciding factor of what a research will unfold. Research is a process to discover new knowledge for either personal or professional to solve a problem. Unconsciously, most people are researchers most of the time with no define or formal process. I believe people do not necessarily think of themselves as researchers but research is about collecting information that tells us about something and helps to make informed decisions. As one go about their daily routine, research done whether it is reading

Epic Journeys towards Improvement in The Epic of Gilgamesh...

In the readings, The Epic of Gilgamesh and Oedipus Rex, both protagonists embark in an epic journey to either better themselves, or their kingdoms. Gilgamesh slays a monster with the help of Enkidu for fame, but then leaves his kingdom of Uruk to go on a quest for immortality. Oedipus outsmarts a monster and saves the city of Thebes once, but then has to save it once more by leaving Thebes. Both protagonists have similarities and differences in each of their journeys. Oedipus and Gilgamesh both similarly have higher beings that they pray to for help. The difference is that in the story of Gilgamesh the gods answer him, while in Oedipus the god has a priest that acts as a messenger and an oracle that can see the future. Without the intervention of the gods, both of the heroes’ stories would have had totally different outcomes. Gilgamesh would have probably died in his first fight with Humbaba. Oedipus might have been lucky enough to never find out about his past if the godâ₠¬â„¢s prophecies never came true. Another major difference between the two protagonists is that Gilgamesh is born two-thirds divine and one-third human. He says, â€Å"If I fall on the way, I’ll establish my name: Gilgamesh†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (49). The hero of Uruk will do whatever it takes to leave his mark in the world. The fact that Gilgamesh is mostly divine helps him overcome fear that would scare a mere mortal. Oedipus is just a plain human being that was prayed to the gods and is desperately trying to not have the

Financial Letter of Advice Board of Carat Ltd

Question: Discuss about theFinancial Letter of Advicefor Board of Carat Ltd. Answer: To, The Board Carart Ltd External Accountant 22 September 2016 Dear Nicole, (Subject: Financial Letter of Advice) The board of Carat Ltd is presented with this letter of advice. The financial impact which declaration of rebate before or after 30h June can have- It was observed that one of the shareholders of Carart Ltd has efficiently contributed well over half of the annual income. For this reason, the board has considered to reward its shareholders by offering a rebate to them by $300,000, particularly as bonus for their efforts. This can be accounted for further expenses of the company and it indicated that it is fair for its stakeholders in regard to their contribution. [1] Without Rebate Payment Considering Rebate Payment 50% Rebate Payment Rental Income 100000 100000 100000 Rebates 750000 750000 750000 Gross Income 850000 850000 850000 Salaries 100000 100000 100000 Rebate Paid 300000 187500 Other Expenses 210000 210000 210000 Interest 45000 45000 45000 Total Expenses 355000 655000 542500 Net Profit before Tax 495000 195000 307500 Less: Income Tax 148500 58500 92250 Net Profit after Tax 346500 136500 215250 Less Dividend 200000 78788 124242 Net Profit after Tax Dividend 146500 57712 91008 Net Profit Margin 63.53% 28.24% 41.47% From the above table it can be observed that if the rebate is paid before 30 June in the year 2016 then the company will not attain its required 30% net profit margin as after paying such rebate the companys net profit after tax will decrease. However, if the company decides to pay 50% of its total rebate then it might be able to attain the desired percentage of its net profit margin. If the company maintains its net profit margin after paying considerable rebate amount then it can be gain bank funding easily. Representation of earnings management and evaluate whether it is good or bad- Earnings management can be used by the board of Carart Ltd as it act as a tool in offering information to investors. This tool will serve as the better estimate for continuous earning power and if the market understands this, the share price of the company will rapidly reflect the internal information. The vital patterns of the earnings management those must be considered by Caret Ltds board include income minimization, maximization and smoothing. It is vital to consider that the board of the company can be motivated by distinct patterns of earnings management but such patterns might come under conflict. [2] For example, Carart Ltd might desire to smooth its income for borrowing needs and at the same time decrease income for certain political rationales. The board must consider use of earnings management in employing accounting techniques for generating financial statements, as it will present a positive vi ew of the companys business conducts and financial situation. Earnings management avails advantage of the ways accounting rules are implemented and generate financial reports those inflate earnings, total assets and revenue. Earnings management can be considered bad for it might be able to decrease the financial statement information dependability. Managers might twist reported earnings for not those obvious reasons. Conversely, there is an increased dependence on earnings management for offering the companys shareholders with internal information for the expenses of revealing internal information are quite high[3]. However, earnings management if implemented by the board of Carat Ltd can also reveal its good side that is concerned with effective contracting. At the time a contract imposes difficult or inadequate terms on manager, earnings management can offer flexibility option as long it does not consider the managers opportunistic motivations.[4] Moreover, for the company, earnings management can prove to be a manner to unblock communication to the public[5]. Blocked communication persists at the time it is complex and highly expensive to translate a managers capable expertise regarding the company or its board of directors. Through efficient use of financial statements for communicating the companys financial health, earnings management might be employed for informing Caret Ltds shareholders about the companys internal information. Earnings management is to be implemented by Caret Ltd for this will serve as long term lending contract pertains to safeguard the lender from the potentially adverse actions of the companys board. This serves as a motivation to steer managers away from violating debt contract as such violation can be increasingly costly for the company and might affect its capability to operate the business. [6] Recommendations on which the rebate year must be committed to pre or post 30th June- Carart Ltd can decide to pay its rebate in the year 2016 by paying 50% of the rebate amount. This decision will help the company in attain 41.47% net profit margin that is required to obtain bank funding. Based on the AAA model, decision making on the companys rebate payment is taken that includes: Establishing the facts- The financial impact of paying rebate before or after 30th June, 2016 is evaluated. Recognizing the ethical concerns- Ethical payment to the stakeholders must be considered while taking any decision on payment. Recognizing the norms- Decision of rebate payment is taken within its ethical, social and professional behavioral context. Look for alternative course of action- From the analysis, it was gathered that there are alternative cases of rebate payment. One is not paying the rebate at all this year as it might decrease the net profit margin gradually. Another scenario is paying 50% of the rebate amount that will increase the net profit margin. Considering possible consequences- Considering the payment of 50% rebate amount to be most desirable, possible consequences are increased net profit margin and effective earnings management. Another consideration is not paying the rebate whose consequence also includes increase in net profit margin. Financial decision making- Based on the consequences of the decisions, the most desirable decision is considered to be payment of 50% rebate amount in the year 2016. Kindly, consider the letter of advice offered based on several effective considerations and from these the companys continued success in all future business conducts is expected. Yours Sincerely, Name References Ball, Ray. "Accounting informs investors and earnings management is rife: Two questionable beliefs."Accounting Horizons27, no. 4 (2013): 847-853. Bhren, yvind, Morten G. Josefsen, and Pl E. Steen. "Stakeholder conflicts and dividend policy."Journal of Banking Finance36, no. 10 (2012): 2852-2864. Dechow, Patricia M., Amy P. Hutton, Jung Hoon Kim, and Richard G. Sloan. "Detecting earnings management: A new approach."Journal of Accounting Research50, no. 2 (2012): 275-334. Joe, Jennifer R., Diane J. Janvrin, Dereck Barr-Pulliam, Stephani Mason, Marshall K. Pitman, Zabihollah Rezaee, Kerri-Ann Sanderson, and Yi-Jing Wu. "The Auditing Standards Committee of the Auditing Section of the American Accounting Association is Pleased to Provide Comments on PCAOB Staff Consultation Paper No. 2015-01, The Auditor's Use of the Work of Specialist s: Participating Committee Members."Current Issues in Auditing9, no. 2 (2015): C18-C37. Li, Wilson XB, Tina T. He, and Gordon YN Tang. "Ultimate control, expropriation and dividend payments: a reputation management perspective."Journal of General Management40, no. 2 (2014). Watts, Ross L., and Luo Zuo. "Understanding Practice and Institutions: A Historical Perspective."Accounting Horizons30, no. 3 (2016): 409-423.

Ronald Reagan Research Paper Example

Ronald Reagan Paper Ronald Reagan President Ronald Reagan was one of the greatest presidents to have led this country. Though he Is highly underrated, his actions and accomplishments as president show Americans that no president can compare nor surpass him. He survived an assassination attempt, took a hard line against labor unions, announced a new War on Drugs, and did many more outstanding things for this country which Just goes to show his great leadership as president and courage to carry on despite all odds. The Cold War was a potential nuclear war fought between the Soviet union and the united States. The president, when asked about the Soviet union in interviews would refer to them as the evil empire which would strike fear into the eyes of many Americans. America had not been so afraid of a nuclear war since the Cuban missile crisis in 1962 (Gale, 2006). Reagan responded quickly to the possible spread of communism in Latin America. In the Caribbean island nation of Grenade, Reagan stopped a potential attack of domestic conflict between two protectionism sides by munching an Invasion by U. S. Roofs in late October 1983 to supposedly protect U. S. Medical students and restore order. After U. S. Forces gained control of the country, a new democratic pro-U. S. Government was established. Reagan came under much international crystals for becoming involved In an Internal political struggle without united Nations (UN) support. The Grenade invasion, however, was the first successful military oper ation since before the Vietnam War and helped reestablish confidence in U. S. Military capability (Gale, 2006). Reagan therefore was able to protect Americans from a potential nuclear war against the soviets by invading Grenade. We will write a custom essay sample on Ronald Reagan specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Ronald Reagan specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Ronald Reagan specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer On March 30, 1981 President Ronald Reagan had a scare when an attempt was made at his life. Reagan had Just finished giving a speech to a group of trade unionists at the National Conference of Building and Construction Trades Department, FALL-CIO held in the Washington Hilton Hotel in Washington D. C when John Hinkle Jar. Opened fire on the President Just outside the hotel. President Reagan was hit by one bullet, which punctured his lung. Hinkle was soon apprehended by police and secret service gents where later hey would be ruled not guilty due to an Insanity plea. Hinkle had shot the president due to his obsession with the movie actress Jodie Foster based on Winkles warped view of the movie Taxi Driver, Hinkle hoped to rescue Foster by killing the President. This, Hinkle believed, would guarantee Fosters affection Ronald, pig. L). The attempt on Ronald Reggaes life in 1981 failed to cut short his presidency but led to lasting changes in the way the Secret Service protects presidents, prompted changes in laws on insanity as a criminal defense and advanced the national debate over gun control Ronald pig. After the assassination attempt Reagan made many public appearances to show citizens that the president was making a fast recovery, although the president was still very weakened physically by the shooting. Ronald Reagan was the first conservative U. S. President In more than 50 years. Reggaes philosophy was Government Is not the solution to our problem, government Is the problem. (pig. L). When Reagan became president he Innervate a doodle-gil t Intonation. In order to combat recession, Reagan aggressively UT income taxes from 70% to 28% for the top income tax rate, and from 48% to 34% for the corporate tax rate (pig. ). Ergonomics was introduced in which Reagan based his policies on the theory of supply side economics, which states that tax cuts encourage economic expansion enough to eventually broaden the tax base. In time, the increased revenue from a stronger economy offsets the initial revenue loss from the tax cuts. Reggaes tax cuts worked because tax rates were so high in the early ass that they were in the Prohibitive Range, according to the Loafer Curve Ronald pig. ). Reagan was able to eliminate most of the Nixon-era price controls. Reagan removed controls on oil and gas, cable television and long-distance phone service, as well as interstate bus service and ocean shipping (pig. L). Reagan also expanded Medicare, and increased the payroll tax to insure the financial condition of Social Security. Reagan encouraged the development of private sector initiatives as well as federalism, with the objective of handing over from the federal government some of the obligations believed to be better served by private business or state and local overspent. At the heart of Reggaes foreign policy was the prevention of communist expansion. When Ronald Reagan became president, he had a clear vision of what the nation should be and spelled out the direction he hoped it would take during his time as President. Reagan had a clear social, economic, and foreign policy agenda, and with political guile and personal persuasiveness he was able to achieve many of his goals. Ronald Reagan was a very good President. He believed in America and its citizens. Reagan stood his ground with Russia and demanded the end of the Berlin Wall. He did not cave in to the complaints by citizens that wanted more government assistance to take care of them, and think for them. He had values and lived by them. He loved his wife very much and was a good role model for all. America was strong and stood tall when he was President. In conclusion, President Ronald Reagan was one of the greatest presidents to have led this country. Though he is highly underrated, his actions and accomplishments as president show Americans that no president can compare nor surpass him.